Berlin (EN)

This page is also available in the following languages: German, Turkish, and Polish.

 

Hello BERLIN!

One of the great centres for LGBTQ+ life and culture, Berlin is famous for its world-class nightlife, dazzling art scene and openness to queer people.

If you’re new to the city, trying to find health services, meet new people, or understand your rights as a migrant or asylum seeker, look below for everything you need to know. 

 

Checklist

Just arrived in Berlin? Here is a list of essentials to get you started:

 

Getting a Residence Permit

If you’re not an EU citizen, you must have a residence permit before you can work or study in Berlin. The process to get one of these can take a long time, so the easiest way to apply for this is from the German consulate or embassy in your home country. 

Getting a Proof of Address

A proof of address in Germany is called an Meldebescheinigung, and you will receive this when registering your address with the citizen’s office, called the Bürgeramt. 

Opening a bank account

The requirements for opening a bank account vary depending on each bank. Normally, you will need to provide proof of address (Meldebescheinghung) as well as proof of ID (passport, and possibly the residence permit).

Applying for health insurance

Unless you’re an EU citizen, staying in Germany temporarily, and can make use of your EHIC (European Health Insurance Card), you need to register for health insurance. You will need to do this as part of the settlement process - check out the Health Services section below to learn more. 

Getting a Sozialversicherungsnummer

You will need a Sozialversicherungsnummer (aka a social security number) if you want to work in Germany, as it will be the means by which your employer will take out pension contributions from your paycheck. You will get a Sozialversicherungsnummer when you apply for public health insurance, or if you have private insurance, you must contact your local branch of the Deutsche Rentenversicherung.

Getting a SIM card

Having a German phone number is extremely useful for getting around, accessing services and making appointments. You can easily buy a SIM card either online or in any mobile shop or supermarket. You can choose from several different providers and plans - if you are unsure which one suits your needs best, you can go on the comparison site: Verivox

Getting around 

Berlin is a huge city and has an extensive public transport network, making it very easy to move around with no need of a car. The easiest way to access and pay for transport is by using the Jelbi app, which allows you to buy tickets for the S-bahn, U-bahn, trams, buses, and ferries, as well as renting a variety of vehicles. 

 
 

Health information

Here you can find everything you need to know about accessing health services in Berlin as a queer migrant: 

 
  • Whether you decide to get public or private health insurance depends on your income and your immigration status. Most people in Germany are registered with a public insurance provider, which covers all necessary healthcare.

    Private insurance can also cover further treatment, and can also be cheaper for younger, healthier people. You might also get to see a doctor faster, and have more choice over which doctor you see. However, private health insurance is more expensive for older people, and it is difficult to switch from private to public health insurance over time.

  • You do not need to register with a specific clinic, meaning you can book an appointment with any practice so long as they accept your type of insurance. It’s a good idea to scope out what your local Hausarzt practices offer, as some will only accept private insurance, or may not have services in languages other than German.

    You can normally book an appointment with your Hausarzt by phone or online, and some practices also offer phone and videocall-based appointments. These can be particularly useful if you’re looking for basic treatment or a sick note.

    You can use this directory to find LGBTQ+ inclusive GP services.

  • While some general practitioners (GPs) may offer some sexual health services, they may not be covered by your insurance and may need to be paid for out of pocket.

    It’s also possible to access sexual health services through the public health office, known as Gesundheitsamt, or through specific clinics run by non-profit organisations such as Checkpoint Berlin. These can offer testing and treatment for STIs and HIV, and vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B and HPV. They also provide condoms, PEP and PrEP. Many clinics can also offer access to sexual health counselling and support for other sexual health issues.

  • You can get tested for HIV and other STIs either in person, going to a sexual health clinic, or at home, by ordering a home test. Generally speaking, if you don’t have any symptoms, you will likely have to pay for your test, especially if you’re getting it from a GP or a gynaecologist, or if you’re ordering a home test.

    However, some non-profits and sexual health-specific organisations offer subsidised or free tests. You can find a list of some of these from here.

  • If you are HIV negative and believe that you’ve been at risk of HIV in the past 72 hours you can go to a sexual health clinic to start PEP. PEP is a combination of drugs that can stop HIV. It needs to be taken for 28 days.

    You can find a list of clinics that provide PEP from this list, but you can also get PEP from specialised GP practices.

  • PrEP is a way of preventing HIV by taking a pill before sex and continued after sex. It’s taken by someone who doesn’t have HIV, to prevent them from getting HIV. Since September 2021, your health insurance should cover your prescription for PrEP, and you can obtain a prescription from a general practice.

    You can also do this from one of the non-profit services mentioned earlier, such as Checkpoint Berlin.

  • If you’re struggling with chemsex, there are a number of support groups in Berlin that may be able to help.

    Mann-O-Meter offer chemsex support groups for users who wish to continue chemsex, as well as those looking to stop. You can find out more about these groups from here

    Schwulenberatung Berlin also offer specific alcohol and drug counselling for LGBTQ+ people.

    Checkpoint Berlin has a tool called Chemsex Check, which you can use to help you assess pros and cons of use, and define personal boundaries. They also offer further counselling if you’d like to discuss your chemsex use with someone.

  • You will need to get a treatment recommendation from a psychotherapist or psychiatrist, that includes a diagnosis of gender dysphoria with a recommendation for hormone therapy.

    This will then need to be shared with your general practitioner, or an endocrinologist or gynecologist, who will be able to prescribe you hormones after some initial blood work to rule out any underlying health conditions. You will then need to see your healthcare provider every 3 months for the first year, then 1-2 times a year afterwards, to assess your progress and adjust dosage if necessary.

    You can use the directory at TransDB to find trans-specific health and wellbeing services.

  • There is a widespread misconception that cis women who have sex with women are not at risk of STIs. In addition, many queer women and non-binary individuals are hesitant to get the gynaecological care that they need due to prejudices related to sexuality and gender.

    Check out this page for information on sexual health services in Berlin that are LGBTQ+ inclusive and cater to queer cis women.

    If you are between the ages of 20 and 34 and have a cervix, you will be entitled to a free Pap test every year, while those over 35 are entitled to both this and an HPV test every three years. You should attend even if you have never had sex with a man or someone with a penis.

  • You can get vaccinated for monkeypox if you are a man who has sex with other men and who has multiple partners, participates in group sex or attends sex-on-premises venues. Find your closest monkeypox vaccination site through this link.

  • Interpretation services are available in many clinics, and these will most likely be available in English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Russian, and Polish.

  • If you are accepted into a facility for refugees or asylum seekers, you must submit a medical certificate stating you don’t have any symptoms of infectious TB. For other migrants, there is so generalised screening.

  • It is recommended that men who have sex with men are vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B, especially if you’re having lots of sex.

    The cost of the vaccines will usually be covered by insurance. There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C, but you can take precautions to avoid getting it - see below.

  • Hepatitis C is more common in some groups of men who have sex with men. If you’re having lots of sex, have particular types of sex (including fisting), or have injected drugs, getting tested for Hep C at your regular sexual health check-ups is recommended. For more information about the virus and how to prevent transmission go to this link.

 
 

Mental health support

Migrating to a new place often means being far away from your family, friends, and the people that make up your support network back home. Struggling with loneliness and homesickness as a migrant is very common - even if you’re living in a big city like Berlin. Berlin has sometimes been called the “capital of loneliness”, with one in ten people living there reportedly affected by loneliness. 

In addition, you may be struggling to adjust to a new environment and culture. All of this can take a significant toll on your mental health. If you need help, this section can help you access the resources that are available to you.

 
  • Unfortunately, a lot of mainstream services are not well aware of the particular struggles of the LGBTQ+ community and their effects on mental health. Additionally, as a queer person, you may feel more comfortable speaking to someone who is also queer. If you find yourself in need of mental health support, you can use the directory at VLSP to find a counselling centre that explicitly focuses on supporting LGBTQ+ people.

  • If you are a refugee or asylum seeker, you might want to access specific services that cater to your needs. In addition to the directories listed above, you can also reach out to Schwulenberatung Berlin, which offers counselling specifically for LGBTQ+ refugees. Also, LSVD Berlin runs the MILES project, which offers psychosocial counselling for LGBTQ+ migrants, refugees, and people of colour.

    Moreover, Trans Inter Queer offer counselling specifically for trans, intersex, and non-binary refugees, while Gladt offer culturally relevant counselling for queer, trans, and intersex people of colour.

  • You can use the directory on Sidekicks Berlin to find specific mental health support for LGBTQ+ users and people in recovery.

    Among some of those listed include Mann-O-Meter and Schwulenberatung Berlin.

    Mann-O-Meter offer chemsex support groups for users who wish to continue chemsex, as well as those looking to stop. You can find out more about these groups here.

    Schwulenberatung Berlin also offer specific alcohol and drug counselling for LGBTQ+ people.

 
 

Social groups & Community

Making connections, building community and having a good support network around you can help you feel less alone and settle into your new home. You might be looking to get involved with the local LGBTQ+ scene, or meet other queer migrants from your country of origin. Here you can find lots of links and resources to make queer connections and explore what Berlin has to offer you. 

 
  • Queer people are everywhere in Berlin! You can find many different LGBTQ+ organisations that offer activities of all kinds, so you’re assured to find something that caters to your taste.

    Besides counselling services, Schwulenberatung Berlin organises a wide variety of in-person meeting groups that target specific collectives, such as sober LGBTQ+ people, neurodivergent queer people, and older LGBTQ+ people. For more information and to see when each group is scheduled, go to their website.

    Lambda is a queer youth centre for LGBTQ+ people aged 14-27, which runs a range of workshops, projects, and groups, alongside counseling sessions and a youth cafe. Check out their website to see what’s on.

    Gladt is an organisation created by and for BIPOC LGBTQ+ people, and offer workshops and social groups that facilitate exploring identity, solidarity, and QTIPOC joy. Their upcoming offers are listed on their Instagram account.

    TransInterQueer runs a wide array of social and activity groups alongside its advice and counseling services, including cooking classes, knitting and crochet groups, picnics, and film screenings. These are designed for trans, intersex, and non-binary people.

    In addition to these organisations, you can check out meetup.com to find other LGBTQ+ social groups centred around specific hobbies or interests.

  • Learning German can make your life in Berlin significantly easier, allowing you to make friends, get a job, communicate with your doctor, and much more. Attending German classes is also a great opportunity to meet other migrants that might be in a similar situation as you.

    Germany uses the CEFR framework to assess your language skills, with A1 meaning you have a basic understanding, up to C2, which demonstrates very high competence. When applying for jobs, or certain types of residency (such as permanent resident status), you may need to prove your German skills, normally by showing you’ve passed an exam for the skill level that your application demands.

    Community colleges in Berlin, known as Volkschochschule, offer public language classes that can be more affordable than private language schools. However, class sizes tend to be larger, and there is less flexibility than what you might find with private language schools.

    Two private options to consider are DeutSCHule, which runs gender sensitive and diversity-focused German classes, and Queer Gesprochen is a Berlin-based organisation that runs all-online German language classes for LGBTQ+ people, with a focus on gender-neutral language.

  • There are several groups that support LGBTQ+ people from different cultural backgrounds:

    • MSG & Friends is a Berlin-based, queer-led collective that seeks to empower artists of Asian heritage, by providing event space, performing opportunities, and workshops on political and social awareness.

    • Gladt was initially founded as a support and advocacy group for Turkish LGBTQ+ people, but has since grown to provide social and creative spaces for other LGBTQ+ PoC. Their Instagram account advertises their upcoming events.

    • Quarteera is a community group for Russian-speaking LGBTQ+ people, with a focus on political education, supporting the arts, and running several projects including Marzahn Pride.

    • Queers Against Borders is a performance party group building solidarity with and for queer and trans refugees in Berlin, and many of its resident artists and performers are of Syrian and Iraqi descent. Check out what they have going on from their Instagram page.

    • And once again, Schwulenberatung Berlin runs a number of drop-ins, social groups, and gatherings where you can meet other LGBTQ+ refugees and migrants.

  • The Schwules Museum was the first museum in the world dedicated entirely to LGBTQ+ history, and alongside its vast archives, it holds several temporary exhibitions each year showcasing LGBTQ+ art, photography, and stories.

    The Ballery is a studio, gallery, showroom and event space that holds exhibitions and talks with a focus on LGBTQ+ art and culture. They also run a series of political cabarets called Transvision.

    Meanwhile, the Berlinische Gallerie holds many objects and collections relevant to LGBTQ+ history and culture, which have been effectively curated as part of the Out And About project. You can learn more about this on their website, here.

 
 

Legal advice

We know - bureaucracy is a nightmare. This section is here to make it a bit more bearable for you.

 

For refugees and asylum seekers

  • If you want to make an asylum claim, it is important to have a lawyer that can assist you through the process. Refugee Council Berlin maintains a list of lawyers and firms that can provide legal aid and help you with your asylum claim.

    If you cannot afford to pay for a lawyer, some of the firms listed offer legal aid. This means that you can get the help you need for free. Keep that in mind when choosing which firm you want to contact.

    The refugee advocacy group Pro Asyl have a telephone and e-mail advice service, and in addition to providing legal support, can also put you in touch with an appropriate immigration lawyer.

  • Ideally, you should claim asylum immediately when you arrive in Germany. If you wait, you must be able to explain why you did not claim asylum earlier, and there is a greater risk that your application will be denied.

    To support your claim, you are going to have to explain in detail why you fear being persecuted in your country of origin. You will also need to present evidence to prove that you are an LGBTQI+ person, meaning you will be asked highly personal questions about your identity and your sex life. Your own personal history, as well as the overall situation for LGTBQI+ people in your home country, will be considered as part of the decision-making process.

    Queer Refugees have several in-depth guides of how to apply for asylum as an LGBTQI+ person, with all the steps that you have to take.

  • Schwulenberatung run a drop-in centre for LGBTQ+ refugees and asylum seekers, called “Cafe Kuchus”, where you can access specialised counselling, in addition to consultations and information on asylum and immigration law. Some of these services require an appointment.

    LSVD Berlin also offer legal, social, and emotional support for LGBTQ+ refugees and asylum seekers through their MILES project, including some free psychosocial counselling. You can learn more about the project and register for events on their website.

    Les Migras specialise in providing services, advice, and support for queer and trans women, and offers free legal advice.

General immigration questions

  • If your partner is a German citizen, you can apply to live with them if you are married, have a civil partnership, or are engaged. This is also the case if your partner has a residence permit, although there are further requirements in place to ensure they’re able to look after you while you’re in Berlin (health insurance, income, and residence size etc.) without needing public assistance. Depending on your country of origin, you may also need to demonstrate a working knowledge of German. Same sex marriages are legal and recognised in Germany.

    If you and your partner are not engaged, married, or in a civil partnership, you cannot apply for residence on the basis of your relationship, and would need to explore other ways of attaining this.

    For more details on how to apply for a spousal visa, check out this guide from Berlin’s official portal.

  • If your asylum claim has been rejected, or your residence permit has expired or been revoked, you risk being deported from Germany. This is also the case if you have committed a serious crime.

    In some circumstances, you may be granted a “Duldung”, or a tolerated residence, that acts as a temporary stay of deportation. This is usually granted if deporting you is legally or logistically very difficult, or for exceptional humanitarian or personal reasons, such as needing to receive medical treatment, or graduating from school/university.

    If you have been notified that you will be deported from Germany, we strongly recommend getting legal advice as soon as possible. For more guidance, contact Pro Asyl, or Refugee Council Berlin.

  • Sex work is legal in Germany, but since 2017, sex workers - excluding those working in porn, table dancing, and as cam models - must register with their local authority and undergo compulsory health consultations. This means in order to work legally, you will need to provide your real name, address, and contact details. Unofficial estimates suggest that up to 90% of sex workers in Germany are unregistered.

    Hydra is a sex worker advocacy organisation that provides information on the legal situation, as well as counseling and a cafe for people with sex work experience.

  • A hate crime is an act of violence or hostility because of who you are. In Germany, the law recognises hate crime on the basis of:

    • Race or ethnic origin

    • Religion or belief

    • Disability

    • Sexual orientation

    • Gender

    • Age

    If you have experienced a hate crime, you can report it to the police. The public prosecutors’ office also has specific liaisons for LGBTQ+ people who have experienced a hate crime. For more guidance and support, you can reach out to Maneo, Les Migras, or Schwulenberatung. All three provide advice and support if you have been the victim of a hate crime or any other type of abuse as a queer person.

 
 

Housing advice

Navigating the insanity of the Berlin housing market is difficult enough - let alone if you are an immigrant. If you are tired of going to viewings and dealing with unresponsive landlords, this section will hopefully make your experience a bit more bearable and help you manage challenging situations.

 
  • If you are looking to rent a room in a shared house, the most popular website you can use is WG Gesucht. It has a filter to find LGBTQ+ houseshares.

    You can also join the Facebook group Queer Housing Berlin to find more available rooms in queer households, or to meet other LGBTQ+ people to buddy up with and rent a property together.

  • Berlin is an extremely diverse city, and queer people are everywhere! For this reason, there is no particular area that is more queer-friendly than others.

    However, there are some areas that have a higher concentration of LGBTQ+ venues and organisations, and that tend to attract queer people. In addition to the areas traditionally known as queer hot-spots (such as Schoneberg and Nollendorfplatz), other neighbourhoods popular amongst the LGBTQ+ community include Kreuzberg, Prenzlauer Berg, Mitte, Friedrichschain, and Neukolln.

  • Scwulenberatung Berlin runs an official shelter for LGBTQ+ asylum seekers and refugees, where they can stay while they go through the long asylum process. They also provide other general support to LGBTQ+ refugees and asylum seekers. For more information, check out their webpage.

  • QueerHome provides advice and support for LGBTQ+ people experiencing homelessness, or at risk of becoming homeless. They advise on housing emergencies, and might also be able to assist you in finding a new, more permanent place to live in addition to directing you to temporary services. You can learn more about them from their website here.

  • If you want to rent a property, you will likely be required to provide a Schufa Bonitatsauskunft. This is something like a credit report, and draws on information from when you first open a bank account or sign up to a cellphone contract for the first time. Landlords are more likely to agree to rent a property to you if you have a good Schufa score.

    If you are relatively new to the country, you may not have much information, if any, on your Schufa report. In this case, the best thing you can do is demonstrate you have either sufficient savings or a regular income, as well as informing the landlord of your recent arrival.

  • Your landlord can increase your rent based on local comparative rent, i.e. the average cost of similar properties in your local area. However, this cannot be higher than a 15% increase over three years, and the landlord must justify why they are increasing the rent.

    If you’re worried about rent increases, or if you’re experiencing problems with your landlord, it is worth contacting the Berlin Tenant’s Association.

  • Renter’s rights are relatively well protected in Germany, however you might be at risk of being evicted for several different reasons, such as if you repeatedly do not pay rent on time, if you engage antisocial behaviour, or if you use the property in a way that violates the tenancy agreement (such as subletting). In this case, the landlord has the right to evict you without a notice period.

    If the landlord requires the property for personal use - such as selling it on or moving in themselves - they must give you a minimum of three months’ notice. This increases to six months’ notice if you’ve lived in the property for more than five years, and nine month’s notice if you’ve lived in the property for more than eight years.

  • You have the right to protest an eviction, regardless of whether or not there is notice, but bear in mind this means the matter can be taken to court.

    If you have been given an eviction notice, you may be able to apply for a notice period, or a longer notice period, under what is called a “social clause”. This is in place to protect you if being evicted with short or no notice would lead to significant hardship, or to give you more time to find alternative living arrangements.

    You may want to contact a lawyer if you’ve been served an eviction notice, and it’s also worth checking out the information available from the Berlin Tenant’s Association.

  • If a landlord refuses to rent their property to you, treats you unfairly or tries to evict you for being queer, you can take action against them for violating the General Equal Treatment Act. Make sure to prepare and gather as much evidence as you can before taking legal action. You can learn more about how you are protected, and what action you can take, from this link.

  • If your flatmates are discriminating or being abusive towards you for being queer, the best thing to do for your safety is to leave as soon as possible. If you feel comfortable, you can report the issue to your landlord/estate agent to explain why you want to move out, or try to find a solution.

    You will normally have to give at least one month’s notice to move out. If you feel like your safety is at risk and you need to leave immediately, you can reach out to QueerHome for advice and to find temporary accommodation.

  • Most landlords will require you to go through an income and identity check process before renting out their property to you, and may not accept tenants who are undocumented or cannot provide proof of income. However, some landlords might accept cash payments if you ask them.

    If you are a sex worker, you do not have to disclose your occupation - the most important thing is to provide proof that you earn enough to afford rent. If you can afford it, you can offer to pay several months’ rent in advance to increase your chances of securing a place to live.

 
 

Sex & Connections

Berlin is famously hedonistic, sex-positive, and kinky, and you might want to dive straight in and find someone to play with. Feel free to explore this section, and don’t forget to always take the necessary precautions.

 
  • Besides dating apps, Berlin has a vibrant LGBTQ+ nightlife with plenty of clubs where you can meet people. While there is no one “gaybourhood”, major centres of queer life and action can be found in Schoneberg, Nollendorfplatz, Kreuzberg, and Friedrichshein. Here you’ll find some of the world’s most famous LGBTQ+ venues, clubs, shops, and cultural centres.

  • Hooking up and dating as a queer woman can be tricky due to a general lack of apps and spaces that cater to this demographic. However, the apps Lesario and Zoe are quite popular in Berlin and worth a try.

    If you would like to meet queer women in person, many of the bars in Berlin have lesbian and bi women-focused nights, such as Mobel Olfe and Club Lovelite. There are a number of key cultural and historical sites relevant to lesbian and feminist history, which you can read about here.

  • Berlin is a big city with plenty of options if you are looking to engage in casual sex. Mobile apps such as Romeo, Recon, Grindr, Lesarion or Zoe are very popular amongst queer people to find dates and hookups. However, there is always some risk involved in these activities, and it is important to follow some precautions to stay safe:

    • Meet your hookup in public first: if you met on an app, it’s best to first meet in a public space, so that you can make sure they really are who they claimed to be, and assess whether or not you feel comfortable and safe with them before taking things further.

    • Let someone know where you’re going and who you’re going with: tell someone you trust that you are going to hookup, so that if they do not hear from you after several hours they can check up on you. You can also share your location with them so that they know where you are in case you need help!

    • Discuss your boundaries and preferences before sex: communicate clearly with your hookup about what type of sex you want to have. For instance, what your preferences and kinks are, and if you are going to use condoms or any other type of protection. You should never do anything that you don’t feel fully comfortable doing! Talking openly and honestly with your sexual partners about what you both want normally leads to safer, more pleasurable, and overall better sex.

    • Always ask for consent! Even if you have already discussed beforehand what you would like to do, you still need to get consent from the other person before you actually engage in any sexual activity. Remember that it is also okay to change your mind and say no if you no longer feel comfortable having sex with someone.

  • The overwhelming majority of queer spaces and dating apps in Berlin are trans-friendly. Nonetheless, if you are looking to hookup it is best to always take some safety precautions.

    If you are looking to meet other trans people, you have many options! TransInterQueer run a number of groups and events for trans, intersex, and non-binary people. As for clubs, Schwuz, Ficken 3000, and KitKatClub are all options for meeting other trans people, with some offering specific trans-focused nights.

  • Cruising - looking for people to have sex with in a public place - is not illegal in Germany, which takes a fairly liberal approach to public nudity. The police are not likely to be patrolling cruising grounds, and they do not have the right to stop and search you just for being at a cruising spot. However, a person can report it as a public nuisance or form of harassment if they are approached with indecent proposals.

    You still need to make sure you are safe while cruising: do some research before going to a location to make sure there have been no recent reports of attacks or crimes, and find out where the exits, dead ends and shortcuts are. You should also make sure that you are sober when you go, and keep your personal belongings out of sight or leave them at home if you can. Remember that consent is still important and you always have the right to say no: make sure you know what your own boundaries are and stick to them.